Headlight and lighting MOT defects

Headlamp, rear light and indicator wording on MOT History — classification, map areas, and what the preview and buyer report show.

Enter vehicle registration — run a check for your plate (interactive form loads with the app).

Jump to registration form

Illustrative car for inspection areas

Lighting failures and advisories appear often on used cars: blown bulbs, misaligned beams, cracked lenses, or rear lamp faults. Testers describe them in MOT comments. Car Buyer Check classifies lighting lines into the lights and electrical category and maps headlamp-related text toward the headlights area, with rear or indicator wording toward rear lights when the record supports it.

Front versus rear on the file

Keyword rules separate rear, stop, tail, and indicator language from general headlamp defects. A fail on a rear lamp is still a lighting finding but may pin to a different zone on the inspection model than a headlight advisory. Vague “light fault” lines may stay unmapped rather than guess the wrong lamp.

A lighting fail on an older test does not prove a bulb is out today. The most recent pass does not guarantee every lamp works at the viewing. Use historical lines to decide which lights to switch on when you see the car.

After you run the registration

Use the plate form above. Lighting findings contribute to preview look-out counts when present. The buyer report quotes DVSA wording, applies fail or advisory context from that test date, and links seller questions plus map markers for mapped areas.

  • Check dipped and main beam, indicators, brake lights, and fog lamps in daylight and after dusk if safe.
  • Ask when bulbs or units were last replaced if the file shows repeat lighting notes.
  • Windscreen and wiper defects are covered on the windscreen MOT guide — separate visibility category.

Limits

We do not perform beam alignment tests from a registration lookup. HID conversions, aftermarket LEDs, and wiring faults are only reflected if a tester wrote them on MOT History. Car Buyer Check does not certify road legality on the day you buy.

Official sources

Will one blown bulb fail the whole MOT?

That depends on which lamp and the rules on the test date. The MOT record shows the tester’s outcome and wording — we do not re-run the test.

Can lighting advisories show on a pass?

Yes. Advisories can be recorded when the vehicle still passed that statutory test.

Where do headlight issues appear in the app?

In preview summaries and, in the buyer report, under lighting findings with quotes and map pins when mapped.

Are dashboard warning lights recorded on MOT?

Only if the tester wrote relevant lighting or electrical wording. A lit engine management lamp is not automatically in MOT History unless documented.

How is this different from windscreen and wiper defects?

Windscreen and wiper lines use the visibility category. This page is for lamps and lighting electrical items.

Check this registration